Best De Longhi Specialista Deals - Top 10 in January 2025

Last Update: 23. January 2025
1
Best Choice
9.9
De'Longhi

  • Note: 1)Too coarse a grind, too little coffee, or insufficiently tamping the grounds before brewing can all lead to inadequate pressure for a proper brew. 2)It is important to note that the amount of espresso extracted will vary depending on the grind size and amount and reprogramming may be needed when the size and amount are adjusted
  • Sensor Grinding Technology Choose one of 8 grinding settings for the coffee beans of your choice and adjust the dose with a precise digital dosing guide.
  • Smart Tamping Station No more too loose or too dense doses, the Smart Tamping Station works in harmony with the sensors to ensure perfect pressure and proper doses with less mess.
  • Dynamic Pre-Infusion The dynamic pre-infusion process adapts to the density of the coffee dose, and evenly wets the grounds to reach their perfect extraction.
  • 5 Temperature Settings Active Temperature Control features 5 infusion profile settings that vary by bean type. Each profile offers its own temperature range to ensure better brew temperatures and flavor infusion..Active Temperature Control The Active Temperature Control technology features two independent heating systems, one dedicated to brewing the other to steamed milk.
Colour Brand Weight
Silver,black De'Longhi 16 kg
£2,19504
Amazon
Show Deal
2
Best Value
9.9
De'Longhi
TODAY 22% OFF!
£229.99 (22% DISCOUNT!)

FREE delivery**
  • 15 BAR PRESSURE to create your perfect espresso with a rich aroma and a nut coloured cream on top
  • MILK FROTHER: Froth or steam milk with the Adjustable Cappuccino System to create frothy cappuccinos, macchiatos or caffè lattes
  • CUSTOMISE ESPRESSO: Thanks to the professional barista technology, you can control every step of the Coffee-making process, from tamping your ground Coffee to setting the temperature and length
  • HOME COMFORT: Slim and elegant design of a coffee machine for barista-quality coffee at home
  • EASY TO CLEAN: Manual descaling system will keep your machine running smoothly so you can always enjoy your favorite beverages
Colour Brand Weight
Black De'Longhi 4.2 kg
£17999
RRP: £229.99 -22%
Amazon
Show Deal
3
9.9
De'Longhi
TODAY 19% OFF!
£529.99 (19% DISCOUNT!)

  • SENSOR GRINDING TECHNOLOGY: the advanced grinder is equipped with two sensors to deliver a consistent coffee dose; 8 grind settings to manage different types of coffee beans
  • SMART TAMPING STATION: craftsmanship becomes smart technology, just activate the lever to tamp the dose with the right pressure, without mistakes or messes since everything happens inside the machine
  • ACTIVE TEMPERATURE CONTROL: the high-performance Thermoblock ensures the ideal temperature for coffee brewing; the temperature profiles bring out the full flavor of your beans
  • HOME COMFORT: La Specialista Arte has an elegant design that fits your kitchen and offers you the comfort of having a barista-quality coffee at home
  • LATTE SYSTEM: simply place the cup, choose Flat for hot milk or Foam for frothing milk on the milk frother and wait for the milk to be just as you desire it
Colour Brand Weight
Green De'Longhi 13.6 kg
£43115
RRP: £529.99 -19%
Amazon
Show Deal
4
9.8
De'Longhi

FREE delivery**
  • WITH COLD BREW FUNCTION: Thanks to the exclusive Cold Extraction Technology, you can prepare a refreshing Cold Brew in less than 5 minutes. Available recipes include: Espresso, Americano, Cold Brew
  • INDIVIDUAL SETTINGS: With 3 infusion temperature profiles and the integrated grinder with 8 grind settings, you can easily adjust the coffee to your personal preferences
  • MILK FROTHING NOZZLE: Perfect for silky and smooth to voluminous and textured foam for your Flat Whites, Lattes, and Cappuccinos
  • INCLUDING BARISTA KIT: complete Barista Kit, consisting of a highest quality stainless steel tamper, a tamping mat for precise handling, a dosing aid. In addition, there is a stainless steel milk jug as well as two single-wall filter baskets perfectly suited for preparing 1 or 2 cups
  • COMPACT DESIGN: The fully stainless steel housing fits into any kitchen with its compact construction. Enjoy effortless cleaning and maintenance thanks to dishwasher-safe parts
Colour Brand Weight
Metal De'Longhi 9.3 kg
£54578
Amazon
Show Deal
5
9.8
De'Longhi
TODAY 13% OFF!
£126.99 (13% DISCOUNT!)

FREE delivery**
  • 15 BAR PRESSURE The bar pressure creates a delicious espresso with a rich aroma and an attractive creamy hazelnut coating
  • CAPPUCCINO SYSTEM Thanks to the flexible milk frother you can manually mix steam and milk to create the ideal foam density for your favourite milk drinks
  • DURABILITY The boiler is made of stainless steel for durability, ensuring excellent in-cup results over a long period of time
  • TWO LEVEL TRAY Thanks to the removable drip tray, it has a two-tier cup holder that allows you to use cups and glasses up to 110mm high
  • HOME COMFORT Create all your coffee shop favorites with a real barista experience at home
Colour Brand Weight
Cream De'Longhi -
£11000
RRP: £126.99 -13%
Amazon
Show Deal
6
9.7
TODAY 20% OFF!
£529.99 (20% DISCOUNT!)

FREE delivery**
  • Product 1: SENSOR GRINDING TECHNOLOGY The advanced grinder is equipped with two sensors to deliver a consistent coffee dose. With grind settings to manage different types of coffee beans
  • Product 1: SMART TAMPING STATION Craftsmanship becomes smart technology: just activate the lever to tamp the dose with the right pressure, without mistakes or messes. Everything happens inside the machine
  • Product 1: ACTIVE TEMPERATURE CONTROL The high-performance Thermoblock ensures ideal temperature for coffee brewing. The temperature profiles bring out the full flavour of your beans
  • Product 1: HOME COMFORT Elegant design of a coffee machine for barista-quality coffee at home
  • Product 2: Genuine DeLonghi SoftBalls Anti-Limescale Spheres
  • Product 2: DLSC551
  • Product 2: Innovative system to prevent the formation of limescale in coffee machines with tank.
  • Product 2: Extends the life of the machine without altering the sensory properties of the water.
Colour Brand Weight
- De'Longhi -
£42543
RRP: £529.99 -20%
Amazon
Show Deal
7
9.6
Newell Brands
TODAY 5% OFF!
£461.99 (5% DISCOUNT!)

FREE delivery**
  • Great Coffee Made Simple - enjoy delicious coffee just like it tastes at your favourite café with this easy-to-use, intuitive espresso machine and integrated bean grinder that's also perfect for lattes, cappuccinos and more
  • The Perfect Brew, Every Time - Temp IQ Shot Control uses a three-way system to regulate and stabilise water flow and temperature, for consistently great-tasting coffee
  • Tap & Go - integrated grinder with easy one-touch system delivers fresh beans; conical burr design achieves consistent particle size; 30 adjustable grind settings maximise the flavour of your coffee
  • Exactly As You Like It - Auto Shot Volumetric Control measures just the right amount of water needed for one or two shots of espresso; Manual Shot button lets you take the reigns
  • Not Just Espresso - full size, cool touch milk frother produces a dry steam that creates velvety microfoam milk for lattes, flat whites and cappuccinos
Colour Brand Weight
Stainless Steel Breville 7.75 kg
£43999
RRP: £461.99 -5%
Amazon
Show Deal
8
9.6
De'Longhi

  • Sensor grinding technology: Exclusive sensing technology delivers precise, consistent grinding and the optimal dose for espresso, every time. Plus, the bean sensor ensures you’ll never run out of beans while grinding.
  • The smart tamping station: Simply pull the lever to tamp the ground coffee with the right pressure for perfect results. There’s no need to remove the porta-filter, so you get to enjoy a mess-free experience.
  • Active temperature control with dual heating system: The best temperature stability for optimal coffee extraction and milk texturing. La Specialista is equipped with two independent heating systems. One thermoblock for extracting coffee and an independent heating system for steaming milk or frothing ensures immediate beverage preparation
  • Advanced latte system: Choose your style of froth: Micro-foam frothing for Latte Art or rich froth for cappuccino. Just place your cup under the spout and select flat or foam. Once it’s finished, you can enjoy your flat hot milk, or the perfect foam to express your latte art creativity.
  • 1 second quick start: Power the machine on, grind and tamp your dose, then immediately brew authentic espresso – no additional heat up time necessary. Thanks to a second heating system dedicated to the Advanced Latte System, you don’t have to wait to steam your milk, either. La Specialista is ready when you are.
  • Separate hot water spout: For added convenience, use La Specialista’s separate hot water spout to brew an authentic Americano. And the spout also delivers hot water for tea without the residual coffee taste transferring from the brewing unit.
  • Warranty: 2 years, plus 1 additional year of warranty for registering your espresso machine.
  • In the box: Milk pitcher, descaling solution, cleaning brush.
Colour Brand Weight
Espresso Machine Red De'Longhi 13.5 kg
£1,65177
Amazon
Show Deal
9
9.5
BRG Appliances
TODAY 21% OFF!
£629.95 (21% DISCOUNT!)

  • The Sage Barista Express delivers third wave specialty coffee at home using the 4 keys formula and is part of the Barista Series that offers all in one espresso machines with integrated grinder to go from beans to espresso in under one minute
  • DOSE CONTROL GRINDING: Integrated precision conical burr grinder grinds on demand to deliver the right amount of freshly ground coffee directly into the portafilter for your preferred taste with any roast of bean
  • OPTIMAL WATER PRESSURE: Low pressure pre-infusion gradually increases pressure at the start and helps ensure all the flavours are drawn out evenly during the extraction for a balanced tasting cup
  • PRECISE ESPRESSO EXTRACTION: Digital temperature control (PID) delivers water at precisely the right temperature, ensuring optimal espresso extraction
  • MANUAL MICROFOAM MILK TEXTURING: The powerful steam wand performance allows you to hand texture microfoam milk that enhances flavour and enables creation of latte art
  • ESPRESSO MACHINE WITH GRIND SIZE DIAL: Simple and intuitive, giving you control over the grind size no matter what type of bean you're grinding
  • ESPRESSO MAKER WITH BUILT-IN COFFEE GRINDER: Innovative grinding cradle allows any at home barista to grind directly into the espresso portafilter for the perfect espresso
  • INCLUDED ACCESSORIES: Razor Dose Trimming Tool 54mm Stainless Steel Portafilter, 1 & 2 cup Single & Dual Wall Filter Baskets, Coffee Scoop, Tamper, Milk Jug, Cleaning Disc & Tablets, Brush Tool & Allen Key, Water Filter & Filter Holder
  • CAPACITY & SETTINGS: 250 gram Bean Hopper; 2L Water Tank; Single or Double shots; Adjustable Grind Amount and Manual over-ride
  • WARRANTY: 2 Year Repair Replace or Refund Guarantee; Power: 1850 Watts; Voltage: 220-240 Volts
Colour Brand Weight
Black Truffle Sage 12.9 kg
£49995
RRP: £629.95 -21%
Amazon
Show Deal
10
9.4
De'Longhi

FREE delivery**
  • BEAN TO CUP COFFEE: enjoy high-quality coffee in every cup as the machine grinds the beans fresh, right before brewing; includes a 250g bean container and a case for pre-ground coffee
  • SOFT-TOUCH CONTROL PANEL: enjoy easy user interaction thanks to the intuitive soft-touch control panel with black and white icons for one-touch coffee beverages
  • TRADITIONAL MILK FROTHER: manually prepare milk drinks with creamy foam like a barista thanks to the traditional milk frother, or use it to make hot water for tea or infusions
  • ONE-TOUCH RECIPES: Magnifica Start can deliver 4 recipes with just one touch for the utmost convenience — steam, espresso, coffee and long or personalise the aroma and temperature of your drinks
  • EASY CLEAN: many of the removable components of this coffee machine are dishwasher-safe for an easy care
Colour Brand Weight
Black De'Longhi 8.8 kg
£31999
Amazon
Show Deal

* the possibly used term "best" etc. refers only to our possibly subjective personal opinion.
** "Free Delivery" means that this is possible under the given conditions at the time of data retrieval from the relevant provider, but cannot be guaranteed. It is technically not possible to provide information in real-time. The shipping costs may vary under certain circumstances (different provider, place of delivery, etc.). The shipping costs shown in the further ordering process apply.

Other IMPORTANT INFORMATION that we ask you to take note of:

We may receive a commission if you make a purchase via the links on our site. This has no impact on the placement of the products on our site. Our website is part of amazon associates program - Amazon, Amazon Prime, the Amazon Logo and Amazon Prime Logo are registered trademarks of Amazon, Inc. or its affiliates.

Disclaimer:
1. The prices shown may have risen since the time we last updated them.
2. The actual price of the product on the seller’s site at the time of purchase will govern the sale.
3. It is not technically possible for the prices displayed above to be updated in real-time. 

More information and FAQs about the featured De Longhi Specialista in this comparison:


Technical Details
Colour Silver,black
Brand De'Longhi
Weight 16 kg
Advantages
  • High quality
  • Versatile
  • User-friendly
FAQs about De'Longhi EC9665M La Specialista Maestro Espresso Machine, Stainless Steel
Welche Kaffeemenge kann die De'Longhi EC9665M La Specialista Maestro Espresso Maschine auf einmal zubereiten?
Die Maschine kann bis zu 2 Tassen Espresso auf einmal zubereiten.
Welche Art von Mahlwerk hat diese Espresso Maschine?
Die De'Longhi EC9665M La Specialista Maestro Espresso Maschine verfügt über ein hochwertiges Kegelmahlwerk aus Edelstahl.
Ist der Wassertank abnehmbar und wie viel Wasservolumen hat er?
Ja, der Wassertank der De'Longhi EC9665M La Specialista Maestro Espresso Maschine ist abnehmbar. Er hat ein Fassungsvermögen von 2 Litern.
Kann die Maschine auch Milchschaum für Cappuccino oder Latte macchiato zubereiten?
Ja, die De'Longhi EC9665M La Specialista Maestro Espresso Maschine hat einen integrierten Milchaufschäumer, mit dem Sie cremigen Milchschaum für verschiedene Kaffeegetränke zubereiten können.
Verfügt die Maschine über ein automatisches Entkalkungsprogramm?
Ja, die De'Longhi EC9665M La Specialista Maestro Espresso Maschine verfügt über ein automatisches Entkalkungsprogramm, das die Wartung und Reinigung erleichtert.
Technical Details
Colour Black
Brand De'Longhi
Weight 4.2 kg
Advantages
  • Compact
  • Versatile
  • Easy to use
  • Professional results
  • Stylish design
FAQs about De'Longhi Dedica Style, Traditional Pump Espresso Machine, Coffee and Cappuccino Maker, EC685BK, Black
What is the capacity of the water reservoir?
The De'Longhi Dedica Style espresso machine has a water reservoir with a capacity of 1 liter.
Is this machine suitable for making cappuccinos?
Yes, the De'Longhi Dedica Style espresso machine can make both coffee and cappuccinos.
Does it come in any other colors?
No, the De'Longhi Dedica Style espresso machine is only available in black.
Is this machine easy to clean?
Yes, the De'Longhi Dedica Style espresso machine is designed for easy cleaning.
Does it have a built-in grinder?
No, the De'Longhi Dedica Style espresso machine does not have a built-in grinder.
Technical Details
Colour Green
Brand De'Longhi
Weight 13.6 kg
Advantages
  • Versatile
  • Bean to cup
  • 8 grinding settings
  • MyLatte Art Frothing Wand
FAQs about De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR, Barista Pump Espresso Machine, Bean to Cup Coffee and Cappuccino Maker, 8 Grinding Settings, MyLatte Art Frothing Wand, 1550W, Green
How many grinding settings does the De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR have?
The De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR has 8 grinding settings for customizable coffee grounds.
Does the De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR have a frothing wand?
Yes, the De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR has a MyLatte Art Frothing Wand for creating perfectly textured milk for cappuccinos and lattes.
What is the wattage of the De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR?
The De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR has a wattage of 1550W for powerful performance.
What color is the De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR?
The De'Longhi La Specialista Arte EC9155.GR is available in the color green.
Technical Details
Colour Cream
Brand De'Longhi
Weight -
Advantages
  • 15 Bar Pressure
  • Cappuccino System
  • Compatible with ESE pods
  • 2 Level Tray
FAQs about De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR, 15 Bar Pressure, Cappuccino System, Automatic Switch-Off, Compatible with ESE pods, 2 Level Tray, Capacity 1L Cream
How many bar pressure does the De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR have?
The De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR has a 15 bar pressure.
Is the cappuccino system included with the machine?
Yes, the De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR comes with a cappuccino system.
Does the machine have an automatic switch-off feature?
Yes, the De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR has an automatic switch-off function.
Is the machine compatible with ESE pods?
Yes, the De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR is compatible with ESE pods.
What is the capacity of the water tank?
The water tank of the De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR has a capacity of 1 liter.
What color is the machine?
The De'Longhi Manual Coffee Machine Stilosa EC260.CR is cream in color.
Technical Details
Colour -
Brand De'Longhi
Weight -
Advantages
  • Bean to cup
  • Barista quality
  • Prevents limestone
FAQs about De'Longhi La Specialista, Barista Pump Espresso Machine, Bean to Cup Coffee and Cappuccino Maker, EC9155.MB, 1450W, Metal & oftballs, 2 bags, balls prevent the formation of limestone water
Does the De'Longhi La Specialista come with a built-in grinder?
Yes, the De'Longhi La Specialista has a built-in grinder for bean to cup coffee.
Can this machine make cappuccinos?
Yes, the De'Longhi La Specialista is capable of making cappuccinos with its barista pump espresso functionality.
What is the power consumption of the EC9155.MB?
The De'Longhi La Specialista has a power consumption of 1450W.
Is the EC9155.MB made of metal?
Yes, the EC9155.MB is made of metal for durability and sturdiness.
How do the oftballs prevent the formation of limestone in the water?
The oftballs included in the product help to prevent the formation of limestone in the water to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the machine.
Technical Details
Colour Stainless Steel
Brand Breville
Weight 7.75 kg
Advantages
  • Integrated grinder
  • Large water tank
  • Steam wand
  • 15 Bar pump
  • Stainless steel
FAQs about Breville Barista Max Espresso Machine , Latte & Cappuccino Coffee Maker with Integrated Bean Grinder & Steam Wand , 2.8 L Water Tank , 15 Bar Italian Pump , Stainless Steel
Does the Breville Barista Max have a built-in grinder?
Yes, the Barista Max Espresso Machine has an integrated bean grinder.
Can I make lattes and cappuccinos with this machine?
Yes, the Breville Barista Max can make lattes and cappuccinos, thanks to its steam wand.
How large is the water tank of the Barista Max?
The water tank of the Barista Max has a capacity of 2.8 liters.
What is the pressure rating of the Italian pump in this espresso machine?
The Barista Max features a 15-bar Italian pump for optimal brewing pressure.
What material is the Breville Barista Max made of?
The Barista Max is made of stainless steel, which ensures durability and a sleek appearance.
Technical Details
Colour Espresso Machine Red
Brand De'Longhi
Weight 13.5 kg
Advantages
  • Sensor Grinder
  • Dual Heating System
  • Advanced Latte System
  • Hot Water Spout
  • Stainless Steel
FAQs about De'Longhi EC9335R La Specialista Espresso Machine with Sensor Grinder, Dual Heating System, Advanced Latte System & Hot Water Spout for Americano Coffee or Tea, Stainless Steel, 7.6 oz, Red
What is the capacity of the water tank?
The De'Longhi EC9335R La Specialista Espresso Machine has a water tank capacity of 2 liters.
Does this espresso machine have a built-in milk frother?
Yes, this machine features an Advanced Latte System for milk frothing and latte art.
Is the grinder adjustable for different coffee bean coarseness?
Yes, the De'Longhi EC9335R La Specialista Espresso Machine comes with a sensor grinder that allows you to adjust the grind size for your desired coffee bean coarseness.
Can this machine dispense hot water for making tea?
Yes, it has a hot water spout that can be used for making Americano coffee or tea.
Does this espresso machine have a stainless steel body?
Yes, the De'Longhi EC9335R La Specialista Espresso Machine features a stainless steel body in a red color.
Technical Details
Colour Black Truffle
Brand Sage
Weight 12.9 kg
Advantages
  • Bean to Cup
  • Milk Frother
  • Black Truffle
  • Barista Express
  • Espresso Machine
FAQs about Sage - The Barista Express - Bean to Cup Coffee Machine with Grinder and Milk Frother, Black Truffle
Does the Sage the Barista Express Espresso Machine come with a grinder?
Yes, this machine has a built-in conical burr grinder.
Can this coffee machine make milk-based drinks?
Yes, it comes with a milk frother that allows you to make milk-based drinks like lattes and cappuccinos.
What is the capacity of the water tank?
The water tank of this espresso machine has a capacity of 2 liters.
Does this machine have a programmable shot volume?
Yes, you can program the shot volume to achieve your desired extraction.
Is the Sage Barista Express easy to clean?
Yes, it features a removable drip tray and water tank for easy cleaning. It also has a cleaning cycle to help maintain the machine.
Technical Details
Colour Black
Brand De'Longhi
Weight 8.8 kg
Advantages
  • Convenient
  • Automatic
  • Versatile
  • Easy to use
  • 4 One-Touch Recipes
FAQs about De'Longhi Magnifica Start ECAM220.22.GB, Automatic Coffee Machine with Milk Nozzle, Bean to Cup Espresso Machine with 4 One-Touch Recipes, Soft-Touch Control Panel, 1450W, Black
Does the De'Longhi Magnifica Start ECAM222.20.B come with a milk frother?
Yes, this coffee machine is equipped with a milk nozzle for frothing milk.
Can this automatic coffee machine make espresso from freshly ground beans?
Yes, the De'Longhi Magnifica Start ECAM222.20.B is a bean-to-cup espresso machine that can brew espresso using freshly ground coffee beans.
How many one-touch recipes does this coffee machine have?
This coffee machine has 4 one-touch recipes that allow you to easily prepare various coffee beverages.
What is the power output of the De'Longhi Magnifica Start ECAM222.20.B?
The power output of this coffee machine is 1450W.
What is the color of the De'Longhi Magnifica Start ECAM222.20.B?
This coffee machine is black in color.

General information you should know about De Longhi Specialista:


The De'Longhi Specialista is a top-of-the-line, high-performance espresso machine that is designed to bring the café experience right into your own home. With its sleek and stylish design, this machine not only looks great on your countertop, but it also delivers exceptional performance and superior quality coffee.

At the heart of the De'Longhi Specialista is its advanced technology and innovative features. One of its standout features is the Sensor Grinding Technology, which ensures a consistent and precise grind every time. This means that you can enjoy a perfectly balanced and flavorful cup of coffee, just the way you like it.

Another feature that sets the De'Longhi Specialista apart from other espresso machines is its Dual Heating System. This system ensures that the water and coffee are kept at the ideal temperature, resulting in a rich and aromatic espresso with a perfect crema every time. Whether you prefer a single shot or a double shot, the Specialista can deliver it with ease and precision.

The Specialista also boasts a unique LatteCrema System, which allows you to create creamy and frothy milk for your lattes and cappuccinos. With its innovative design, this system creates the perfect amount of steam and heat to give you the desired milk texture and temperature. Say goodbye to those mediocre coffee shop lattes and hello to café-quality drinks in the comfort of your own home.

In addition to its impressive performance, the De'Longhi Specialista is also incredibly user-friendly. It features an intuitive control panel that allows you to easily adjust the settings and customize your coffee experience. The machine also has a built-in Conical Burr Grinder, which means you can grind your coffee beans fresh for each cup, ensuring maximum flavor and freshness.

If you're in the market for an espresso machine, the De'Longhi Specialista is definitely worth considering. Its advanced technology, innovative features, and superior performance make it a top choice for coffee enthusiasts. Don't settle for mediocre coffee when you can have barista-quality beverages right at home. Experience the excellence of the De'Longhi Specialista and elevate your coffee game to new heights. Buy now and indulge in the ultimate coffee experience.